Vision problems or eye problems start manifesting through mild symptoms like headaches, eye pain or blurred vision. A visual disturbance such as scotomas and halos creates significant complications to your eye health. If they’re not treated properly, these issues become more complicated leading to blindness or loss of complete vision. Refractive errors or vision problems occur when the shape of your eye obstructs glare from focusing directly on the retina of the eye. Most probably the changes in the shape of the cornea, variations in the length of eyeball or aging of the lens can cause refractive errors. Most of the people suffer from one or more conditions and do not have a clear idea of eye problems. In order to solve the major problems of vision in both children and adults, we have provided you a list of frequently asked questions with best informative answers that helps you to recognize the cause and get rid of your eye problems.
Frequently Asked Questions about Vision Problems
Q.1. I have observed spots in front of my eyes. How are they formed? Do I need to consult my physician?
A.1. Spots are often called floaters that are small, semi-transparent or cloudy particles within the vitreous humor of the eyes. They appear in various shapes and sizes and moves as your eyes move. They escape when you try to divert your look. They are formed as a result from deterioration of the vitreous fluid due to certain vision problems or injuries. Most of the spots are less harmful, but in the rare condition they limit your vision. So if you observe any sudden or new onset of spots, it’s better to visit your physician for a check-up of your eyes and keep them healthy.
Q.2. How do we diagnose the swelling of an eyelid?
A.2. Swelling of the eyelids is generally diagnosed based on the following concepts.
- By performing a careful investigation on patients medical history.
- General physical examination of the eyes, eyelids, face and other parts of the body.
- A diagnostic test determines the causes of the swollen
Q.3. What are the symptoms of Cataract?
A.3. A cataract is a gradual onset of eye disease that can be identified through a routine eye examination. The following are the symptoms of cataracts.
- Weak vision during night time.
- Difficulty in eye movement or visualizing objects in street lights.
- Painful inflammation or pressure within the eye.
- An opaque or a milky white appearance to the typically dark pupil.
Q.4. Do I have the risk of developing glaucoma if one of my family members is a carrier of this disease?
A.4. If there is a history of glaucoma condition in your family, and then statistically you are more prone to develop this eye disease. If you are a smoker, its risk level is very high. If it is diagnosed at early stage, it can be treated effectively. So you need to tell your eye specialist about your family history of this disease. Then he recommends regular eye tests to pick up early symptoms.
Q.5. How frequently should I have an eye examination?
A.5. You should have regular checkup of your eyes. Go for an eye examination for every one year. If you have diabetes or glaucoma, you need to visit for regular eye tests. If you suffer from double vision, headaches or blurred vision or any abnormality in your vision, seek an eye care specialist for an immediate eye test.
Q.6. How can we treat refractive errors?
A.6. Refractive errors are generally treated by diagnosing the degree of vision correction and enhancing it with a suitable contact lenses or eyeglasses. In older individuals, it can be corrected by performing laser surgery if the patient desires and fits to undergo the laser treatment.
Q.7. What is meant by micro-cornea? Should it be treated?
A.7. Micro-cornea is a cornea with a smaller diameter than average diameter that is less than 11 mm. Usually, these corneas tend to be little steeper than the normal cornea and, therefore, produces nearsightedness. It occurs as a part of congenital abnormalities including the rubella. If the cornea is opaque, then it requires treatment. If it is not opaque, treatment is not necessary, except to correct the nearsightedness. In case of children, it’s better to visit your ophthalmologist.
Q.8. I am suffering from myopia and using eyeglasses for vision improvement. Can you suggest me healthy practices to keep my eyes in good condition?
A.8. In order to prevent vision problems such as glaucoma and macular degeneration, it’s very important to take special care of our eyes. Eyeglasses help you to correct your vision. No doubt about it, but apart from this you need to practice the best lifestyle changes that help you to keep your eyes in healthy condition.
- Have a healthy balanced diet that is rich in fruits and vegetables.
- It’s better to avoid stress impacting activities.
- Practice good eye exercises that help you to improve your vision naturally.
- Have a good sleep of 7-8 hours to rest your eyes.